一次性环保可降解餐具常见的问题解答

1、 What are the ingredients and their respective ratios used in disposable degradable lunch boxes?

常规餐盒一般按照70%-90%甘蔗纤维+10%-30%竹浆纤维为配比。不同餐具也会根据产品形状、角度、硬度、挺度，调整不同纤维配比，当然也会根据需要添加小麦秸秆、麦草、芦苇等植物纤维。全部使用植物纤维制成，不添加PP、PET等化学材料。

Conventional lunch boxes are generally made with a ratio of 70% -90% sugarcane fiber+10% -30% bamboo pulp fiber. Different tableware will also adjust different fiber ratios based on product shape, angle, hardness, and stiffness. Of course, plant fibers such as wheat straw, wheat straw, and reed will also be added as needed. All are made of plant fibers without adding chemical materials such as PP and PET.

二、一次性纸浆餐盒如何达到防水防油效果？

2、 How can disposable pulp lunch boxes achieve waterproof and oil resistant effects?

纸浆模塑餐盒会添加一定食品级助剂，一般防水剂：1.0%-2.5%，防油剂：0.5%-0.8%，达到防水防油的效果。测试一般是100℃的水，120℃的油，测试时间为30分钟；特殊要求可做把油温和测试时间延长。

Pulp molded lunch boxes will be added with certain food grade additives, with a general waterproof agent of 1.0% -2.5% and an oil repellent agent of 0.5% -0.8%, achieving a waterproof and oil resistant effect. The test usually involves water at 100 ℃ and oil at 120 ℃, with a testing time of 30 minutes; Special requirements can be made to extend the oil temperature test time.

三、可降解一次性餐具产品含氟吗？

3、 Do biodegradable disposable tableware products contain fluorine?

目前市面上植物纤维餐具中的防油剂大都是含氟的，防水不防油的餐具是不含氟的。

At present, most of the oil repellents in plant fiber tableware on the market are fluorinated, while waterproof and non oil resistant tableware is fluorine free.

如果要求可降解餐具不含氟且防水防油，目前比较好的替代方案是覆膜，PBAT是目前纸浆模塑环保餐具中应用范围更广、使用更多的复合材料。

If degradable tableware is required to be fluorine free, waterproof, and oil resistant, the current better alternative is film covering. PBAT is currently the most widely used and widely used composite material in pulp molded environmentally friendly tableware.

覆膜后的产品可以更好的保温，减少温度通过模塑产品的气孔散热，同时可以减少米饭、水饺等食物的粘粘，很大程度上可以减少防水剂和防油剂的使用。

The coated product can provide better insulation and reduce heat dissipation through the pores of the molded product. At the same time, it can reduce the adhesion of food such as rice and dumplings, greatly reducing the use of waterproof and oil repellent agents.

四、环保纸浆餐具多长时间可以完全降解？

4、 How long can environmentally friendly pulp tableware be completely degraded?

在没有任何工业分解机的情况下，纸浆模塑环保餐具在填埋场自然状态完全分解大概需要45-90天，无危害成份产生，对陆地生物及、海洋珊瑚或海洋生物不会造成危害。

Without any industrial decomposition machine, it takes approximately 45 to 90 days for pulp molded environmentally friendly tableware to fully decompose in the natural state of the landfill site, with no harmful components produced and no harm to terrestrial organisms, marine corals, or marine organisms.

降解后82%的成份为有机质，可用作土地使用的肥料，取材自然，回归自然。

After degradation, 82% of the component is organic matter, which can be used as fertilizer for land use. The material is natural and returns to nature.

五、一次性纸浆餐具可以微波加热和冰箱冷藏吗？能达到多少温度？

5、 Can disposable pulp tableware be microwave heated and refrigerated? How much temperature can it reach?

可降解纸浆餐盒可以微波加热、烤箱烘烤，且不会产品有害化学物质，温度可达220℃。

The degradable pulp lunch box can be microwave heated, oven baked, and does not produce harmful chemicals, with a maximum temperature of up to 220 ℃.

可支持冰箱冷冻冷藏，冷冻可达零下18℃。

It can support refrigerator freezing and refrigeration, with a freezing temperature of -18 ℃.

六、纸浆模塑餐盒符合什么类型产品质量检测标准？

6、 What type of product quality testing standards does pulp molded lunch boxes meet?

生物全降解植物纤维餐盒符合《纸浆模塑餐具》质量检验标准、美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)、德国新食品和饮食用品法(LFGB)、等标准化检验标准。

The biodegradable plant fiber lunch box meets the national quality inspection standards for pulp molded tableware, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the German New Food and Dietary Products Act (LFGB), and other international standardized inspection standards.

七、生物全降解餐盒可以印刷logo吗？

7、 Can a biodegradable lunch box be printed with a logo?

可以印刷logo，印刷产品多为餐盒产品的周圈、底部或顶部，杯子、碗之类产品多印刷在产品外侧，需使用曲面印刷。按照印刷设备分为丝网印刷、移印印刷和激光雷射印刷（喷码印刷）。

Logo can be printed, and the printed products are mostly the circumference, bottom, or top of the lunch box products. Products such as cups and bowls are mostly printed on the outer side of the products, and curved printing is required. According to printing equipment, it is divided into screen printing, transfer printing, and laser laser printing (inkjet printing).

印刷类产品会相应提高产品成本。

Printing products will correspondingly increase product costs.

八、白色可降解餐盒使用的原材料漂白过吗？使用什么漂白剂？

8、 Have the raw materials used in the white degradable lunch box been bleached? What bleach is used?

未漂白过的植物纤维纸浆因含少量木素和有色杂质，所以呈黄色，纤维也较硬。半漂浆中含有大量的多缩戊糖，颜色呈浅黄色，俗称本色。漂白浆的纤维洁白，质地纯洁而柔软，但由于经过漂白处理，纤维强度低于未漂浆。

Unbleached plant fiber pulp is yellow due to its small amount of lignin and colored impurities, and the fibers are also relatively hard. The semi bleached pulp contains a large amount of pentosan, with a light yellow color, commonly known as the natural color. The fibers of bleached pulp are white, pure and soft in texture, but due to bleaching treatment, the fiber strength is lower than that of unbleached pulp.

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