我国一次性餐具使用的基本情况你了解多少

我国是从1986年在铁路上开端运用一次性发泡塑料餐具，由于铁路沿线的白色净化惹起了人大等的注重，从1995年铁路开端制止运用一次性发泡塑料餐具，改用以纸浆爲主的可降解餐具。我国政府从2001年开端片面制止运用一次性发泡塑料餐具，改用可降解的一次性餐具，并要求执行国度规范GB18006.1-1999《一次性可降解餐饮具通用技术条件》。依据本规范的要求，一次性可降解餐饮具次要包括五大类，辨别爲纸板涂膜类、动物秸秆类、纸浆模塑类、食用粉模塑类和非发泡光/生物降解塑料类。新型一次性可降解餐饮具除在运用功能、平安卫生功能等方面有严厉要求外，对光/生物降解塑料类和可生物降解类产品的降解功能也提出了严厉的要求（详细目标要求见原规范），同时提出对回收价值较高的产品应增强回收应用。

China began to use disposable foamed plastic tableware on the railway in 1986. Because of the white purification along the railway, the National People's Congress and others paid attention to it. From 1995, the use of disposable foamed plastic tableware was stopped, and the use of degradable tableware mainly consisting of pulp was changed. Since 2001, our government has unilaterally stopped the use of disposable foamed plastic tableware and changed it to degradable disposable tableware. It also calls for the implementation of the national standard GB18006.1-1999 "General Technical Conditions for Disposable Degradable Tableware". According to the requirements of this code, disposable degradable catering utensils mainly include five categories: cardboard coating, animal straw, pulp moulding, edible powder moulding and non-foaming light/biodegradable plastics. The new disposable degradable catering utensils have strict requirements in application function, safety and hygiene function, and the degradation function of light/biodegradable plastics and biodegradable products are also strictly required (see the original specification for detailed objectives). At the same time, it is proposed that the recycling application of products with higher recycling value should be enhanced.

目前，一次性快餐盒年消费量大约120亿只，包括可回收、可降解的环保饭盒占60％，国度明令制止的一次性发泡塑料餐盒占40％。在60％的环保饭盒中，有一半左右（也就是30多亿只）不能完全到达平安、卫生和环保要求，真正契合要求的环保饭盒大约只要30亿只左右。另外一次性水杯的用量大约100亿只，一次性托盘的用量大约80亿只，一次性碗类（包括方便面碗）的用量大约60亿只，一次性筷子用量大400亿只，还有刀叉勺等目前尚无统计数据。

At present, the annual consumption of disposable fast food boxes in China is about 12 billion, including 60% recyclable and degradable environmentally friendly lunch boxes, and 40% disposable foamed plastic lunch boxes that are explicitly prohibited by the state. About half of the 60% of the environmentally friendly lunchboxes (that is, more than 3 billion) can not fully meet the requirements of safety, health and environmental protection, and only about 3 billion truly meet the requirements of environmental protection lunchboxes. In addition, there are about 10 billion disposable water cups, 8 billion disposable trays, 6 billion disposable bowls (including instant noodle bowls), 40 billion disposable chopsticks and no statistical data.

一次性餐具、食品包装等都要采用平安、易于降解的环保资料。另外，和洗濯用品要契合国度规范。说到环保资料，近几年环保可以说是食操行业一大抢手词汇，无论是消费企业还是制造企业都纷繁将环保注入产品中，以投合市场趋向。

Disposable tableware, food packaging and other environmental protection materials should be safe and easy to degrade. In addition, disinfection and washing products should conform to national standards. Speaking of environmental protection materials, environmental protection can be said to be a hot word in food and gymnastics industry in recent years. Whether consumer enterprises or manufacturing enterprises are numerous to inject environmental protection into products in order to meet the market trend.

综上所述有安徽鑫科生物环保有限公司提供，想了解更多一次性餐具知识，欢迎关注我们的网站：https://www.qiluxinke.com谢谢支持！

To sum up, Anhui Xinke Biological Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. provides more knowledge about disposable tableware. Welcome to our website: https://www.qiluxinke.com. Thank you for your support.